The residents of Wuhan were also not allowed to leave the city without permission from the authorities. The Wuhan Airport, the Wuhan railway station, and the Wuhan Metro were all closed. Īt 2 am on 23 January, authorities issued a notice informing residents of Wuhan that from 10 am, all public transport, including buses, railways, flights, and ferry services would be suspended. Confirmed cases were also reported in other regions and countries, including Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, and the United States.Īccording to Li Lanjuan, a professor at Zhejiang University's school of medicine and member of the high-level expert team convened by the National Health Commission, she had urged a lockdown on Wuhan on several occasions between 19 January and 22 January 2020 as a last resort to contain the epidemic. īy 22 January, the novel coronavirus had spread to major cities and provinces in China, with 571 confirmed cases and 17 deaths reported. On 10 January 2020, the first death and 41 clinically confirmed infections caused by the coronavirus were reported. Within three weeks of the first known cases, the government built sixteen large mobile hospitals in Wuhan and sent 40,000 medical staff to the city. Some of the first symptoms appeared on 10 December, and 24 cases were later discovered to have connection to the seafood market. Chinese scientists subsequently linked the pneumonia to a new strain of coronavirus that was given the initial designation 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). In mid-December 2019 the Chinese Government acknowledged an emerging cluster of people, many linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, were infected with pneumonia with no clear causes. 2020 lockdowns Hubei The last train on the Wuhan Metro before the lockdown Map of locked down administrative divisions of Hubei Because of its key role in domestic transport, Wuhan is known as the "Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare" ( 九省通衢) and sometimes referred to as "the Chicago of China". It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways passing through the city and connecting to other major cities. Wuhan lies in the eastern Jianghan Plain, on the confluence of the Yangtze River and its largest tributary, the Han River. With a population of over 11 million, it is the largest city in Hubei, the most populous city in Central China, the seventh-most populous Chinese city, and one of the nine National Central Cities of China. Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province in China. On 7 December 2022, China's National Health Commission in a 10-point announcement stipulated that negative COVID-19 tests would no longer be required, apart from vulnerable areas such as nurseries, elderly care facilities and schools. Some Western observers, such as Amnesty International, were initially skeptical of the lockdown however, as the COVID-19 pandemic spread to other countries and territories, similar measures were enacted around the globe.Ī series of protests in mainland China against COVID-19 lockdowns began in November 2022. The largest of these was Shanghai in early 2022. Subsequent lockdowns were introduced in other regions of China in response to localised outbreaks during the two years following. The lockdown, combined with other public health measures in early 2020, succeeded in suppressing virus transmission and averted a more widespread outbreak in China. On 8 April 2020, the Wuhan lockdown officially ended. On 13 March 2020, Huangshi and Qianjiang became the first Hubei cities to remove strict travel restrictions within part or all of their administrative confines. On 2 February 2020, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, implemented a seven-day lockdown in which only one person per household was allowed to exit once each two days, and most of the highway exits were closed. Within hours of the Wuhan lockdown, travel restrictions were also imposed on the nearby cities of Huanggang and Ezhou, and were eventually imposed on all 15 other cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people. The lockdown in Wuhan set the precedent for similar measures in other Chinese cities. The World Health Organization (WHO), although stating that it was beyond its own guidelines, commended the move, calling it "unprecedented in public health history". On 23 January 2020, the central government of China imposed a lockdown in Wuhan and other cities in Hubei in an effort to quarantine the center of an outbreak of COVID-19 this action was commonly referred to as the Wuhan lockdown ( Chinese: 武汉封城 pinyin: Wǔhàn fēng chéng).
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